
Since 1983 we’ve kept mining out of Hauraki Coromandel
Coromandel Watchdog of Hauraki
An incorporated society founded in 1980, we are an umbrella group for all the anti-mining groups and communities across the across the Hauraki Coromandel. We provide information and support with research, public education, policy advocacy, capacity building, political lobbying and direct action, as needed by our communities.
Coromandel Watchdog are currently fighting to save Wharekirauponga, an area near Whangamatā that should be protected by its conservation status. They are also fighting against the Fast Track Bill which has opened up the possibility of mining happening at Te Rerenga and Whenuakite.
To learn more about the crucial work that Watchdog do, find out more here:
KAMAG
Established in the 1980s, KAMAG (Kūaotunu Anti Mining Action Group) members were at the forefront of a momentous endeavour to prevent mining in the Kūaotunu area and to ultimately seek the protection of the wider Hauraki Coromandel region from destructive and toxic industrial mining. KAMAG is a local group defending the Kūaotunu Peninsula and the wider area from mining. We are one of many groups on the Peninsula connected by the umbrella group Coromandel Watchdog of Hauraki. Both Watchdog and KAMAG need your support if we are going to stop mining happening at Te Rerenga and Whenuakite and the underground mining expanding from Waihi.
Photo: Ralph Hare
Whenuakite Anti Mining Group
Established in 2024 under the umbrella of Coromandel Watchdog of Hauraki, as OceanaGold started making noises about the exploration permits covering from Tairua through to Coroglen. Subsequently, a landowner granted land access to OceanaGold for a single drilling operation. We at Wh.a.m are determined to protect the land and waterways and our communities.
The Whenuakite River flows right through the permitted area, from Tairua, through regenerating native forests, wetlands, farmland, agriculture industries and out into the fishing and recreation paradise of Mercury Bay.
This land is historically significant both as a landing place of the Te Arawa waka, bringing Hei to settle in Hahei, and of the HMS Endeavour, aboard which Captain Cook witnessed the transit of Mercury. The Whenuakite area is the gateway to the world renown Cathedral Cove and Hot Water Beach, a tourist hotspot. Too precious to mine.
whenuakite.anti.mining@gmail.com
OTHER COROMANDEL GROUPS
Whenuakite/Coroglen Area - Whenuakite Antimining Group - whenuakite.anti.mining@gmail.com and on Instagram
Kapanga/Coromandel - Coromandel Lobby Against Indiscriminate Mining (CLAIM) - claimcoromandel@gmail.com
Whangamatā - Earthwatch Whangamata & District - earthwatchwhangamata@gmail.com and on Instagram and Facebook
Thames/Hauraki Area - Thames Hauraki Antimining Group - thameshauraki.antimining@gmail.com
Karangahake - Protect Karanagahake protectkaranagahake@gmail.comand on facebook, www.protectkarangahake.org.nz
Waihi Protection of Waihi Environment and Residents (POWER) – waihipower@gmail.com
Our History
The First Gold Rush: 1880s
The Coromandel Peninsula in the late 1800s to the early 1900s experienced a campaign of colonisation that primarily saw the whole of the Peninsula deforested, with gum digging, mining and finally settlement farming following.
The traditional owners of Kūaotunu, including Ngati Hei, were at this time alienated from much of their rohe and cheated out of the ownership of their land.
Two significant gold mines in the area were situated at ‘upper’ Kūaotunu and in the Waitaia. At the onset of the WWI the mines were abandoned.
Today, over 120 years later, tests carried out on the groundwater that issues from these mines record that the water is dangerous to human health with toxic carcinogens such as arsenic and cadmium still present.
The Second Gold Rush: 1980s
In the early 1980s, the small Coromandel community of Kūaotunu became a battleground as local residents fought back against various overseas-owned multinational mining companies who were demanding the right to mine both private and state-owned land. At that stage, private land owners could not under law refuse miners access to their land.
Grand statements were made by the mining companies about how they would establish opencast mines in the area and fill various valleys in Otama and Kūaotunu with toxic tailing dams. They also promised to generate employment and make Kūaotunu and the surrounding communities in the Mercury Bay area rich.
The Fight Back: 1980s to 2000s
This spectre of proposed mining activity generated much discussion in the small community, as it did in many other communities on the Peninsula, and led to the formation of the Kūaotunu Anti-Mining Action Group, or KAMAG.
The group’s goal was to reject mining in the area and, if necessary through direct action, assist in the protection of the surrounding environment, its community and culture.
This protection came at a price for many of its members, as the next 15 years meant sacrifices on many fronts.
With other similarly determined groups on the Coromandel, a change was negotiated with the Government, and the Crown Minerals Act was amended to protect Conservation Land under Schedule 4 from mining, and to allow private landowners the right to refuse mining companies access over their lands.
This unbelievable achievement by a grassroots group even inspired a movie about the fight: The Znail Gang.
The March on Queen Street: 2010
In 2010, John Key’s National Government attempted to remove the Schedule 4 protection of the Conservation Estate north of the Kopu-Hikuai Road.
The result of this proposal saw between 40,000 and 50,000 New Zealand citizens march up Auckland's Queen Street to demand that the protection remain. Jacinda Arden proudly marched the protest route carrying a sign proclaiming ‘OURS. NOT MINES’.
In the face of this public pressure the Government backed down from the proposal.
The Fight Returns: 2016–2018
Following the Queen Street march, Prime Minister John Key unfortunately suggested that mining ‘under’ might be an acceptable avenue using surgical or ‘key hole’ mining techniques, thus signaling that once again many areas in the Coromandel could be viewed as open for business by overseas mining companies. This included the Canadian/Australian owned OceanaGold, the current operators of the Waihi mine.
In 2016 the Ministry of Business Innovation (MBIE) and OceanaGold put in a joint appeal against the current District Plan which would have significantly weakened protections against mining, particularly in the northern Coromandel. There would have been more objectives to meet to build a subdivision if they had won.
Watchdog and a number of private citizens challenged the appeal while KAMAG ran a communications campaign, all of this work led to MBIE and OceanaGold dropping their case. The end result was a double win with an even stronger set of rules enshrined in the District Plan.
The Fight Continues: today
The introduction of the coalition governments Fast Track Bill threatens to undermine the last 40 years of progress. Preventing our communities having a say and sidestepping environmental protections are just two of the principles of this highly undemocratic bill.
There are already huge areas of land in the Coromandel subject to Exploration Licences and drilling has already begun in Te Rerenga and Whenuakite.
Once again Watchdog and KAMAG will ask our residents and holidaymakers alike to become active and to Lock the Gate against mining to protect our special communities in the area as well as the whenua (land), the ngahere (bush) and the moana (ocean) from this highly toxic and remorseless industry.
We have already begun the peaceful protesting that was pivotal to our success in the 1980s and 1990s. There are more groups than ever on the peninsula devoted to stopping mining on the Coromandel and we will continue to let the mining companies know that we do not want them here.
ASIA Pacific Report, June 8, 2024